
Last night I flicked on PBS and caught a two-hour documentary entitled, "God in America." It's the first of a three part series. The opening discussed the era from the pilgrims up until the years before the Civil War.
It showed Anne Hutchison and her stand-off with John Winthrop (he won the battle but lost the war for religious freedom). The program followed various key religious altercations. The most interesting was that Virginia, North and South Carolina and Georgia had an established church: the Anglicans (now known as Episcopalians). This group had a religious headlock on those four states. No one else was permitted to practice religion, and only members of that church were permitted to be members of government.
When Baptists moved down into the Piedmont Region of northern Virginia, their ministers were put in prison for preaching without license. They argued back that Jesus didn't have a license. They won the war, but they needed Thomas Jefferson to help them. He did, even though he didn't like the way they interpreted the Bible.
Jefferson was an Episcopalian, but not one of the more bigoted ones. Years ago an elderly pastor told me it was the Episcopalians in the Confederacy who championed slavery, and forced the south to fight.
The six-hour special will be streamed on PBS, and can be found here:
http://video.pbs.org/video/1610726967/
Jefferson and Madison were Virginians, and Episcopalians, who believed that the Baptists should enjoy freedom of religion, and it was on their account that they put into the Bill of Rights the widely misunderstood phrase,
"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof;," which many chronocentric secularists believe means that no religious people can run for office, and if they do, can't bring religion up. It's the first phrase in the entire document, for heaven's sake. The ignorant secularist interpretation would mean that only three percent of the public could run the government. We have had a handful of godless presidents (including the current one, perhaps), but the great majority are Christian. I think there is one Muslim from out in Detroit, who took his oath on a Koran. The rest, or the great majority of the rest, are Christians, who took their oaths on a Bible. Presumably, if a Wiccan wins some day, she can take an oath on a book by Anton LaVey.
Understanding this past is crucial to understanding our present.
So far, there isn't very much coming up about Lutherans. Unable to practice in New England because of the Establishment of the Puritans (who came to be called Congregationalists), and unable to practice in the south thanks to the establishment of the Episcopalians, they mostly settled in Pennsylvania, Maryland, and the mid-Atlantic region.
The Lutheran tradition is a pickle, because of the two kingdoms approach. This is different than the Islamic tradition, in which one kingdom is all she wrote. Marxists are one kingdom thinkers, as are most Calvinists. Catholics believe in two kingdoms, but think the church trumps the state.
H. Wayne House, in his article, "A Tale of Two Kingdoms: Can There be Peaceful Coexistence of Religion with the Secular State?" (BYU Journal of Public Law, Vol. 13 (2), 1999, pp. 203-291) argues that:
"In contrast to the Roman Catholic view, Luther saw the church and state to be neither superior nor inferior to the other, but both as being created by God to different purposes. He viewed the state as being responsible to restrain evil. Believers belong to both kingdoms, the church and the state, and have responsibilities to each. Luther believed that believers relate to the first kingdom, the church, by faith, and to the second kingdom, the state, by reason" (244-245).
It is the lack of the ability to reason that ruins many one-kingdom states. Marxists put idiots into positions of enormous power simply because they were party faithful. This ruins those states and causes economic collapse. Islamic countries allow mullahs like Mullah Omar to make completely ridiculous laws such as deciding the length of men's beards, and whether or not women should be able to read and write (reason should tell us that they should), and this causes collapse.
The balance of two kingdoms, in which reason prevails in the state's sphere, even disallows the need for Christians to rule.
House writes, "Luther, unlike Calvin, did not believe that Christians had the right to use the state to promote Christianity" (245).
House writes in a footnote, "Luther is purported to have said that he would rather have a 'competent Turk rule than an incompetent Christian'" (note at bottom of p. 245 is attributed to David W. hall's Savior or Servant? Putting Government in its Place, p. 210).
Competence is the sole criterion of governance, and should be the sole criterion of whether or not a poet or musician is "good," or whether or not a car mechanic is "good." The notion of freedom of conscience, or even freedom FROM conscience, prevails in the secular sphere. Reason alone prevails there, in the Lutheran prescription. This in turn finds its justification in Christ's remark that we should "render unto Caesar that which is Caesar's" which implies that the Two Kingdoms idea is acceptable throughout Christianity.
The precise line between the two kingdoms has always been subject to debate. Our laws are based on the Ten Commandments. Our conscience does play a role in whether or not we permit abortion, gay marriage, to what extent we should help the poor, to what extent the rich are permitted to pile up trust funds, and whether we should eat Irish children.
God & America are not separate, but are intertwined from the very beginning, and continue to be intertwined even as we go into the last three weeks of this election. The desperate secular left unleashes salvo after salvo at Christian candidates, (demonizing one candidate for her adventure among Wiccans) but in doing so only reveal their secular (one kingdom) bias.
I'm with the right for purely rational reasons. If government gets too big, it can allow a dictator like Stalin or Hitler. If you put in redistribution schemes, they require an enormous bureaucracy. That bureaucracy is susceptible to hijack. Also, it is not reasonable to tax businesses out of business. Reason says that the business of America is business, as Calvin Coolidge put it. I think this is the rational foundation of the Tea Party, which traces its ancestry back to Locke, Madison, Jefferson, and up through Friedrich Hayek, and finds its voice in Glenn Beck, in Ann Coulter, and in other flawed characters such as Sarah Palin, and Christine O'Donnell.
Flawed as they may be, they are correct.
The left paradigm is unreasonable, and allows too much sickening sentimental faith to seep into the polity, which must be founded on reason, and on the almighty (albeit desperately weakening) dollar. Obama is a sentimental clod. We need someone competent in office. This doesn't mean that the person has to make fancy speeches (although it's nice). It means that they must be reasonable, and must have a background in a reasonable pattern of thinking. Whether Obama is a Marxist, a liberation theologist, a Muslim, or whatever he is: he isn't competent. His incompetence is costing us trillions.
Prayer: Please make government smaller, and more Hayekian in its outlook.